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Volunteers who watched videos of people putting their hands in cold water found their own body temperature drop significantly.

The research at Brighton and Sussex Medical School (BSMS), run jointly by the universities of Brighton and Sussex, shows that humans are susceptible to ‘temperature contagion’.

Neuropsychiatrist  Dr Neil Harrison, who led the research, suggests that such unconscious physiological changes may help us empathise with one another and live in communities.

“Humans are profoundly social creatures and much of humans' success results from our ability to work together in complex communities - this would be hard to do if we were not able to rapidly empathise with each other and predict one another's thoughts, feelings and motivations.”

For the research, which was published in the journal PLOS ONE, 36 participants each watched eight videos of actors putting their hands in either visibly warm or cold water. At the same time, the temperature of their own hands was measured. Their hands were significantly colder when watching the ‘cold’ videos. However, the ‘warm’ videos did not cause a change.

Dr Neil Harrison

Dr Harrison explains: “We think that this is probably because the warm videos were less potent - the only cues that the water was warm was steam at the beginning of the videos and the pink colour of the actor's hand (whereas blocks of ice were clearly visible throughout the duration of the cold video).

“There is also some evidence to suggest that people may be more sensitive to others appearing cold than hot.”

Dr Harrison worked on the project with BSMS colleagues Ella Cooper and Prof Hugo Critchley, who is Co-Director of the , and scientists in Cambridge, London and Germany.